What is Addiction?

Question

What is Addiction?

Accepted Answer

Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry.  Dysfunction in these circuits leads to characteristic biological, psychological, social and spiritual manifestations. This is reflected in an individual pathologically pursuing reward and/or relief by substance use and other behaviors.
 
Addiction is characterized by inability to consistently abstain, impairment in behavioral control, craving, diminished recognition of significant problems with one’s behaviors and interpersonal relationships, and a dysfunctional emotional response. Like other chronic diseases, addiction often involves cycles of relapse and remission. Without treatment or engagement in recovery activities, addiction is progressive and can result in disability or premature death.
 
For more information please visit https://www.asam.org/resources/definition-of-addiction

Addiction FAQ

with Anthony Rizzuto, of Families in Support of Treatment (FIST)

Frequently asked questions

What is Addiction?